Adjective order: Adjectives are positioned before the noun.
Adposition: prepositions ?
| ↓Manner/Place→ | Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Velar | Glottal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | n | ||||||
| Stop | b | t d | k g | ||||
| Affricate | ʧ | ||||||
| Fricative | v | θ | s | h | |||
| Approximant | ɹ | ||||||
| Trill | r | ||||||
| Lateral approximant | l |
Co-articulated phonemes
| ↓Manner/Place→ | Labial-velar |
|---|---|
| Approximant | w |
Vowel inventory:
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i | ||
| Near-high | ɪ | ʊ | |
| Mid | ə | ||
| Low-mid | ɛ | ʌ | |
| Near-low | æ | ||
| Low | ɑ |
| Pronunciation | Spelling |
|---|---|
| Singular | No affix dog
|
| Plural | Suffix -ɪ dogs
|
| Definite | the
|
| Indefinite | a, some
|
Uses of definite article that differ from English:
Uses of indefinite article that differ from English:
| 1st singular | I, me, mine
|
| 2nd singular | you, yours
|
| 3rd singular masc | he, him, his, it, its
|
| 3rd singular fem | she, her, hers, it, its
|
| 1st plural | we, us, ours
|
| 2nd plural | you all, yours (pl)
|
| 3rd plural | they, them, theirs
|
| 1st singular | my
|
| 2nd singular | your
|
| 3rd singular masc | his
|
| 3rd singular fem | her
|
| 1st plural | our
|
| 2nd plural | your (pl)
|
| 3rd plural | their
|
| Present | No affix learn
|
| Past | Suffix -a learned
|
| Remote past | If ends with vowel: Suffix -ɹl Else: Suffix -ʌɹl learned (long ago)
|
Argenta uses a standalone particle word for future tense:
| Future | Particle before the verb: su - will learn
|
| Progressive | If ends with vowel: Suffix -ɹ Else: Suffix -ɪɹ is learning
|
Habitual aspect
The ‘habitual’ aspect refers to actions that happen habitually, such as I learn (something new every day), as opposed to actions that happen once (I learned something).
Argenta uses an affix for habitual:
| Habitual | Suffix -ʌ learns
|
Argenta has a base-10 number system:
1 -
2 -
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
100 -
101 -
200 -
1000 -
Adjective → adverb = Prefix akt-
Adjective → noun (the quality of being [adj]) = Suffix -en
Adjective → verb (to make something [adj]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ɹn
Else: Suffix -uɹn
Noun → adjective (having the quality of [noun]) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -ntɑ
Else: Suffix -ɛntɑ
Noun → adjective relating to noun (e.g. economy → economic) = Suffix -ik
Noun to verb = If ends with vowel: Suffix -l
Else: Suffix -ʊl
Tending to = Suffix -ik
Verb → noun (the act of [verb]) = Suffix -ɛ
Verb → noun that verb produces (e.g. know → knowledge) = Suffix -ʌθ
One who [verb]s (e.g. paint → painter) = If ends with vowel: Suffix -x
Else: Suffix -ox
Place of (e.g. wine → winery) = Suffix -as
Diminutive = Suffix -it
Augmentative = Suffix -ɑ
Power over = Suffix -nos
Verb → adjective (result of doing [verb]) = Suffix -tex
Opposite = Prefix us-
Key: